Article content coming soon.' }} />;
}
function RelatedCard({ post }) {
const image = blogSmallImage(post);
const category = blogCategory(post);
return (
{image ?
: null}
{category.emoji} {category.name}
{post.title}
{blogExcerpt(post, 110)}
);
}
function editorialDate(value) {
if (!value) return '';
return new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-GB', { day: 'numeric', month: 'long', year: 'numeric' }).format(new Date(value));
}
function isoDate(value) {
if (!value) return undefined;
const parsed = new Date(value);
return Number.isNaN(parsed.getTime()) ? undefined : parsed.toISOString();
}
function BlogStructuredData({ post }) {
const category = blogCategory(post);
const pageUrl = `${APP_URL}/blog/${category.slug}/${post.slug}`;
const description = cleanText(post.meta_description) || blogExcerpt(post, 155);
const image = blogImage(post) || undefined;
const published = isoDate(post.created_at);
const modified = isoDate(post.updated_at || post.modify_at || post.created_at);
const articleSchema = {
'@context': 'https://schema.org',
'@type': 'BlogPosting',
'@id': `${pageUrl}#article`,
url: pageUrl,
headline: cleanText(post.title),
description,
...(image ? { image } : {}),
...(published ? { datePublished: published } : {}),
...(modified ? { dateModified: modified } : {}),
inLanguage: 'en',
articleSection: category.name,
isPartOf: { '@id': `${APP_URL}/#website` },
mainEntityOfPage: { '@type': 'WebPage', '@id': pageUrl },
author: { '@id': `${APP_URL}/#organization` },
publisher: { '@id': `${APP_URL}/#organization` },
};
const breadcrumbSchema = {
'@context': 'https://schema.org',
'@type': 'BreadcrumbList',
'@id': `${pageUrl}#breadcrumb`,
itemListElement: [
{ '@type': 'ListItem', position: 1, name: 'Home', item: APP_URL },
{ '@type': 'ListItem', position: 2, name: 'Blog', item: `${APP_URL}/blog` },
{ '@type': 'ListItem', position: 3, name: category.name, item: `${APP_URL}/blog/${category.slug}` },
{ '@type': 'ListItem', position: 4, name: cleanText(post.title), item: pageUrl },
],
};
const safeJsonLd = (value) => JSON.stringify(value).replace(/
);
}
export default async function BlogPostPage({ params, searchParams }) {
const resolvedParams = await params;
const slugParts = Array.isArray(resolvedParams.slug) ? resolvedParams.slug : [resolvedParams.slug];
const postSlug = slugParts.at(-1);
const ieltsPreparationLinkLabel = IELTS_PREPARATION_LINKS[postSlug];
const medicalEnglishLinkLabel = MEDICAL_ENGLISH_LINKS[postSlug];
const espHubLinkLabel = ESP_HUB_LINKS[postSlug];
if (slugParts.length === 1) {
if (CVAF_CATEGORIES.some((category) => category.slug === postSlug) || STRATEGY_CATEGORIES.some((category) => category.slug === postSlug)) {
return
;
}
const hasStaticCategory = CERTIFICATION_ARTICLE_CLUSTERS.some(
(cluster) => cluster.category.slug === postSlug
) || postSlug === ALGEBRA_BLOG_CATEGORY.slug;
const categories = hasStaticCategory
? []
: await getBlogCategories().catch(() => []);
if (hasStaticCategory || categories.some((category) => category.slug === postSlug)) {
return
;
}
}
const staticPost = getStaticBlogPostBySlug(postSlug);
const StaticBlogComponent = STATIC_BLOG_COMPONENTS[postSlug];
const certificationArticle = getCertificationArticleBySlug(postSlug);
const tesolClusterPage = getTesolClusterPageBySlug(postSlug);
const growthArticle = getStrategyArticleBySlug(postSlug) || getTesolGrowthArticleBySlug(postSlug) || getAlgebraGrowthArticleBySlug(postSlug) || getCvafArticleBySlug(postSlug);
if (staticPost && certificationArticle) {
return
;
}
if (staticPost && tesolClusterPage) {
return
;
}
if (staticPost && growthArticle) {
const allArticles = growthArticle.editorialSeries ? STRATEGY_ARTICLES : growthArticle.cluster === 'cvaf' ? CVAF_ARTICLES : growthArticle.cluster === 'algebra' ? ALGEBRA_GROWTH_ARTICLES : TESOL_GROWTH_ARTICLES;
return
;
}
if (staticPost && StaticBlogComponent) {
return <>
;
}
const post = await getBlogPostBySlug(postSlug);
if (!post) notFound();
const [blocks, relatedPosts] = await Promise.all([getBlogBlocks(post.id), getRelatedBlogPosts(post)]);
const optimizedArticle = applyTesolIndiaGuideArchitecture(post, blocks);
const articleBlocks = postSlug === IELTS_STRATEGIES_SLUG
? optimizedArticle.blocks.map((block) => ({ ...block, content: correctIeltsStrategiesContent(block.content) }))
: optimizedArticle.blocks;
const articlePost = postSlug === IELTS_STRATEGIES_SLUG
? { ...optimizedArticle.post, content: correctIeltsStrategiesContent(optimizedArticle.post.content) }
: optimizedArticle.post;
const category = blogCategory(articlePost);
const isTeacherTraining = category.slug === 'teacher-training';
const isIndiaGuide = postSlug === TESOL_INDIA_GUIDE_SLUG;
const image = blogImage(articlePost);
const quickSummary = parseJsonList(articlePost.quick_summary);
const recapPoints = parseJsonList(articlePost.recap_points);
const toc = articleBlocks
.filter((block) => block.block_type === 'heading')
.map((block) => parseBlockContent(block.content))
.filter((item) => item.id && (item.toc_label || item.title));
return (
All Blogs
{articlePost.title}
Home
Blogs
{category.name}
{articlePost.title}
{category.emoji} {category.name}
{blogReadTime(articlePost)} min read
{blogDate(articlePost)}
{articlePost.title}
{blogExcerpt(articlePost, 260)}
CV
Cambridge Veritas Editorial Team
{isTeacherTraining ? (
Reviewed by Dr Krishnatrya, teacher educator with 15+ years of experience.
) :
English-language education editorial team
}
Published {editorialDate(articlePost.created_at)}{(articlePost.updated_at || articlePost.modify_at) ? ` · Last reviewed ${editorialDate(articlePost.updated_at || articlePost.modify_at)}` : ''} · Editorial policy
{image ? (
{cleanText(articlePost.alt, 'Cambridge Veritas learning article')}
) : null}
{articleBlocks.length ? articleBlocks.map((block) =>
) :
}
{recapPoints.length ? (
Article Recap
{recapPoints.map((point, index) => (
))}
) : null}
{ieltsPreparationLinkLabel ? (
) : null}
{medicalEnglishLinkLabel ? (
) : null}
{espHubLinkLabel ? (
) : null}
{isTeacherTraining ? (
) : null}
Build stronger English with Cambridge Veritas
Explore certifications, live classes, AI practice tools, and expert support for your next step.
Browse All Articles
{relatedPosts.length ? (
Recommended
Related articles
Show all
{relatedPosts.map((item) => (
))}
) : null}
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);
}